意大利语语法:祈使语气01
The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn’t compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.
When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).
FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
cantare
Canta!
Cantate!
mangiare
Mangia!
Mangiate!
parlare
Parla!
Parlate!
The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).
SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION
VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
dormire
Dormi!
Dormite!
finire
Finisci!
Finite!
pulire
Pulisci!
Pulite!
salire
Sali!
Salite!
scrivere
Scrivi!
Scrivete!
vendere
Vendi!
Vendete!