2019年9月全国英语等级考试三级词汇练习(8)
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.
A) give away
B) give off
C) give himself away
D) give himself up
17. It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.
A) finish
B) must finish
C) will finish
D) are to finish
18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A) both
B) none
C) either
D) neither
19. The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.
A) which
B) whose
C) of it
D) its
20. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared
B) Compare
C) While comparing
D) Comparing
21. Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.
A) are
B) is
C) were
D) be
22. Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris?
A) exciting
B) excitably
C) excited
D) excitedly
23. There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today.
A) of deny
B) to denying
C) denying
D) of denying
24. I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven’t heard from her since last winter.
A) of
B) at
C) with
D) about
25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A) had followed
B) would follow
C) follow
D) have followed
16.【答案】D 【译文】不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。 【考点】动词短语的词义辨析 【解析】give sb.up意为“自首,表示对…一没有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。
17.【答案】A【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is...that...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形,故选A。
18.【答案】D【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐,但是他们一个都没来。 【考点】代词的用法 【解析】both指两个都,none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中),either指两个中的任意一个,neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思,故选D。
19.【答案】B【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官,它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分,但空格之后的句子是主系表结构,主谓成分已经很齐全,所以不适合;选项C不能使原句的结构成立;而假如把its放在空格处,在其前应该加句号将两句分开,故D也不合适;选项B的whose作关系代词时,既可指人,也可指物,符合题意,故选B。
20.【答案】A【译文】和整个地球的大小相比,地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。 【考点】分词作状语 【解析】句中compare是及物动词,其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain,为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared,而不能用现在分词comparing,故选A。 21.【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
22.【答桑】C【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式:主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质;被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例:The book is interesting./He is interested in politics.根据题意,故选C。
23.【答案】C【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用,这已是不争的事实。 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】作限定词时后面接名词,相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词,具有名词的性质,故选C。
24.【答案】D【译文】我十分担心她,因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。 【考点】固定短语 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配,意为“担心,挂念”,故选D。
25.【答案】A【译文】瞧,我的处境多糟糕,要是听了你的主意该多好啊!【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】if only引导的句子,表示说话人的一种愿望,希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见,在本题中,事实上说话人并不曾听劝告,用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望,故选A。