2014年公共英语一级口语辅导:动词
终止性动词 → 延续性动词:
borrow → keep buy / get → ha
die → be dead open → be open close → be closed
begin / start (开演) → be on finish / end / complete → be over
leave / start (出发) → be away go to school → be at school
join the army → be in the army join the Party → be in the Party
fall asleep / get to sleep → be asleep
receive / get a letter from // hear from → have a letter from
持续性动词后面可以加for+时间段
重要的动词
Keep的用法
1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。
Stop 的用法
1. stop … from + v.-ing “阻止”、“阻拦”“阻止……做某事”。
2. stop to do“停下来做某事”,强调停下来去做另外一件事。
3. stop doing“停止做某事”,强调停止正在做的事情。
Forget 和remember的用法
1,forget to do,忘记还没做的事情
2,forget doing忘记已经做过的事
1,remember to do,忘记还没做的事情
2,remember doing忘记已经做过的事
Buy 的用法
1. 用作动词,表示“买”,可带双宾语;若双宾易位,通常要用介词 for。如:
我叔叔为我买了本英语词典。
正:My uncle bought me an English dictionary.
正:My uncle bought an English dictionary for me.
2. 表示向某人买某物,通常用介词 from。如:
He bought this watch from a friend. 他从一位朋友那儿买了这块手表。
3. 表示用多少钱买某物,通常用介词 for。如:
I bought the computer for $600. 我花600美元买了这台电脑。
He bought it for very little money. 他买它只花了一点点钱。
【注】有时也用介词 at, 侧重指价格。如(from www.yywords.com):
He bought them for [at] 10p each. 他以每个10 便士的价格买下了它们。
4. 是终止性动词,因此在肯定句中不宜与一段时间连用。如:
这房子我已买了十年。
正:I bought this house ten years ago.
Borrow: 借入 borrow sth. from sb.
Lend : 借出 lend sth. to sb.
由于时间有限,就总结这些知识给同学们复习了。祝同学好运,考出好成绩!