2014年12月专业英语四级句子翻译练习题(1)
练习题:
1. The auto manufacturer found themselves ______________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)。
2. Only in the small town _______________(他才感到安全和放松)。
3. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利)。
4. Our years of hard work are still in vain, _______________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了)。
5. The problems of blacks and women _______________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)。
6. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
7. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
8.I didn ’ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
9. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
10. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
参考答案:
1.competing with foreign companies for the market share.
该句子主要考查以下几个知识点,① 发现某人正在做某事 find sb./oneself doing sth. ② 与某人为某事竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth ③ 市场份额 market share
2.did he feel safe and relaxed.
“直到……”“只有……才……”这种句型多半考查倒装句的用法,在英语中,only、not only、seldom、never等表示绝对或否定意义的副词出现在句首,句子部分倒装,系动词或助词提前。这个句子“他”是第三人称单数形式,所以助词应该是does,或者过去式did。
3.are deprived of the right to receive education.
这个句子考查的语法点主要有三个,一个是剥夺某人做某事 deprive sb. of sth 一个是做某事的权利 the right to do sth. 另外一个是“被剥夺”这个被动语态
4.not to mention the large amounts of money that we have spent
“更别提”英语中有两个短语可以表达,一个是not to mention,另外一个是let alone。后半句的宾语中心语是金钱,花费的大量的都是定语修饰语,可以用后置定语从句表达。
5.have attached considerable attention of the public in recent decades.
“最近几十年”表达的是一段时间一直……,所以要用现在完成时,公众可翻译为the public。
6. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
7. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内
8.let alone discuss with him
let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"
9. turn to their parents
turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
10. would have survived
在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done