1.What is important when aiming to improve production quality? Up-to-date equipment, Staff training

Well, first of all, up-to-date equipment is essential. Nowadays with the development of new technology, production equipment becomes obsolete much more rapidly. Although frequent changes of equipment might be a heavy cost burden, this is also the only choice if the manufacturer wants to stay ahead in the market.

Another vital thing to do is to train staff to use the equipment.  Without training, staff cannot become familiar with the equipment. And thus, it is more likely that the new equipment will be damaged during usage.  Training will not only reduce repair costs but also help staff become highly skilled workers.

2.What is important when aiming to reduce production costs? Efficiency of production line, Cost of raw materials

Well, one the first and foremost things to consider is efficiency.  Improvement of efficiency will significantly reduce production downtime and enhance productivity.  As a result, the same input will produce more output.  To put it another way, efficiency will lead to the reduction of unit cost.