动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语

V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免

complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误

deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象

finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意

miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练

recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗

resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议

face 面对include 包括stand 忍受

understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续

举例：

(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to;prefer...to;be used to;

lead to;devote oneself to;object to;

stick to;busy;look forward to(to为介词);

no good;no use;It’s worth...;

as well as;can’t help;It’s no use/good;

be tired of;be fond of;be capable of;

be afraid of;be proud of;think of/about;

hold off;put off;keep on;

insist on;count on / upon;set about;

be successful in;good at;take up;

3)作表语

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children