2014年公共英语三级考试写作资料11
71. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
72. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
73. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
74. care about, care for
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意
He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
75. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
76. continue, last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
77. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
78. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
79. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
80. whether, if
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用if I don’t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I’ll let you know.
81. as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
82. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
83. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),
except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
84. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
85. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book.
86. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
87. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.
88. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It’s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
89. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
90. look, see, watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
91. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
92. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
93. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
94. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease
95. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
96. between, among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
97. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,
in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
98. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
99. through, across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
100. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.