2019年公共英语五级写作固定搭配（12）

111.in brief 简言之

In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。

This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。

112.in case 万一，假设

In case it should rain, you’d better take a raincoat with you. 万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。

In case anybody calls for me, I’ll be back at one o’clock. 万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。

113.in conclusion最后，在结束时

In conclusion, I’d like to express my thanks for your help. 最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。

In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。

114.in contrast to/with与……形成对照

This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。

In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed. 你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。

115.in debt 欠债，负债

He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。

No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt. 无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。

116.in detail 详细地，逐条地

Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。

The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail. 病人详细的向医生讲述了他的病史。

117.in difficulty 处于困境

I’m in difficulty over paying my rent. 我付不起房租了。

Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn to him for help. 我一陷入困境就向他寻求援助。

118.in effect 事实上，实际上

The two methods are in effect identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。

These rules continue in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。

119.in fact 事实上，总之

In fact, I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我茫然失措。

In fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。

120.join in 参加，加入

Students join in the school activities actively. 学生们积极参加学校活动。

He took off the coat and joined in the work. 他脱掉上衣加入到工作中去。