单数 复数 la casa le case la zia le zie la scuola le scuole 以元音开头 l’erba le erbe不定冠词: 阳性: 一般辅音或元音开头 单数 复数 un fiore dei fiori un olivo degli olivi
阴性: 辅音开头 单数 复数 una casa delle case una zampa delle zampe una suola delle scuole 元音开头 un’erba delle erbe 名词前如有形容词等定数,那么冠词取决于该形容
I, you, he, she, we, they. These are what grammarians call the subject pronouns—they stand in for the subject: “she“ instead of “Teresa,“ or “they“ instead of “the children.“ Observe
ITALIAN SUBJECT PRONOUNSPERSONSINGULARPLURALIio (I)noi (we)IItu (you, informal)voi (you)IIIlui, lei (he, she)loro (they)Lui (you, formal)Loro (you, formal)There are a few cases in which subject pronou
Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the ques
ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNSPERSONSINGULARPLURALImi (me)ci (us)IIti (you, informal)vi (you, informal)IIIlo, la (him, her, it)li, le (them, masculine/feminine)La (you, formal)Li, Le (you, formal, mas
In a negative sentence, the word non must come before the object pronoun: Non la mangiano. (They don’t eat it.)Perché non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?) It is possible (but not necessary
·主句谓语动词表达疑问、恐惧、希望、不确定性、可能性、希望、意愿时使用下述动词： sperare, temere, desiderare, preferire, volere, permettere。Credo/Mi sembra che
主语人称代词是句子中不会发生形式变化的组成部份，在句中它代指某物或某人。第一人称和第二人称代词指代对话中的双方，分别是说话者和受话方
宾语人称代词有两种形式:重读形式非重读形式重读代词带有重音(并不体现在拼写上)，它在句中用以强调代词或者为了与同句中的另一代词形成对比：Di