Propri 专有名词Cesare凯撒Italia意大利Comuni 普通名词uomo男人cane狗nazione国家, 民族Concreti 具体名词giudice法官Roma罗马Astratti 抽象名词giustizia司法fedeltà忠诚pot
Alterati 转义词(去掉原词尾再加上后缀词使其意思改变)ragazzone大青年gattone大猫(accrescitivi)增加, 增大ragazzino小男孩gattino小猫(diminutivi)减少, 缩小Ragazzaccio
常用的简单动词变位表：essere----翻译“是”Infinit essere Participio presente: essente Gerundi essendo Participio passat statoessere statoessendo statoessente statoIndicativo Congiuntiv
avere 翻译“有”，类似于用于里面的have,可以和动词一起构成类似于完成事态Infinit avere Participio presente: avente Gerundi avendo Participio passat avutoavere avutoavendo a
In English the definite article (l’articolo determinativo) has only one form: the. In Italian, l’articolo determinativo has different forms according to the gender, number, and first letter of the
The adjectives bello (beautiful, handsome, nice, fine) and quello (that) have shortened forms when they precede the nouns they modify. Note that the shortened forms are similar to those of the definit
In modern Italian he, she, and they are usually expressed by lui, lei, and loro, respectively. (Egli, ella, essi, and esse are used more in written Italian than in the spoken language. Esso and essa a
Preposizioni Semplicidi (d’)of, fromaat, to, indafrom, byininconwithsuonperfortra, frabetweenExamples:Vive a Roma. (She lives in Rome.)L’aereo arriva da Londra. (The airplane arrives from London.)
In questions beginning with an interrogative word, the subject is usually placed at the end of the sentence.Quando guarda la TV Michele? (When does Michael watch TV?)Prepositions such as a, di, con, a
A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb.I invite the boys. Whom do I invite? The boys.He reads the book. What does he read? The book.The nouns boys and books are direct objects