Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the ques
ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNSPERSONSINGULARPLURALImi (me)ci (us)IIti (you, informal)vi (you, informal)IIIlo, la (him, her, it)li, le (them, masculine/feminine)La (you, formal)Li, Le (you, formal, mas
In a negative sentence, the word non must come before the object pronoun: Non la mangiano. (They don’t eat it.)Perché non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?) It is possible (but not necessary
·主句谓语动词表达疑问、恐惧、希望、不确定性、可能性、希望、意愿时使用下述动词: sperare, temere, desiderare, preferire, volere, permettere。Credo/Mi sembra che
主语人称代词是句子中不会发生形式变化的组成部份,在句中它代指某物或某人。第一人称和第二人称代词指代对话中的双方,分别是说话者和受话方
宾语人称代词有两种形式:重读形式非重读形式重读代词带有重音(并不体现在拼写上),它在句中用以强调代词或者为了与同句中的另一代词形成对比:Di
关系代词的作用是建立一个主句与一个从句的联系,它通常指代前文中已表述的内容。Che这是最常用的关系代词,它在句中不发生任何形式上的变化,
不确定性代词语不确定性形容词将放在一起讲解!这类词包括多个形容词和代词,它们之间的差异较大,下面就请看一些实例:·Qualcosa, 这是一个既可以
单独使用:Bevuto il caffè, uscì dal barFiniti i lavori, tornò a casa在复合时态(与助动词essere 和 avere搭配)和被动式中使用:Ho mangiatoSei andato via?La porta è stata apert
分词有两个时态:现在时和过去时。amante (现在时)amato (过去时)分词还有单数形式和复数形式:现在分词amante (单数, 阳性和阴性)amanti (复数, 阳性和阴