2014年公共英语一级口语复习:名词
一, 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1,只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of
2,只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of
3,既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of
二,可数名词复数
规则变化:
1..一般情况加 s : book—books,house---houses,girl---girls
2.以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es : class--- classes, box----boxes,
match----matches dish—dishes
3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es: city---cities, country----countries , party----parties
4.以 o 结尾的+es的情况: heroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的)
以 o 结尾+s的情况 : radios, zoos, pianos , photos(无生命的)
5.以fe 结尾的 变fe为v +es : wife—wives
不规则变化:
man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth,
foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice
单复数同行的有: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
合成词的复数形式, 两个词都变化.
例如: man teacher—men teachers woman doctor—women doctors