大学英语六级完形填空提升练习五
分类: 英语
时间: 2023-04-26 16:42:36
作者: 全国等级考试资料网
The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an) 1 for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life.
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1.[A]alternative [B]preference[C]substitute [D]representative
2.[A]accomplishes[B]fulfills [C]provides [D]suffices
3.[A]risk [B]mercy [C]height [D]expense
4.[A]Absorbed [B]Attracted [C]Aroused [D]Addicted
5.[A]identify [B]recognize [C]unify [D]equate
6.[A]abundance [B]incidence [C]prevalence[D]recurrence
7.[A]disposed [B]hidden [C]implicit [D]potential
8.[A]merged [B]emerged [C]immerged [D]submerged
9.[A]apart from [B]much as [C]but for [D]along with
10.[A]promote [B]propel [C]prompt [D]prosper
11.[A]inspired [B]imposed [C]delivered [D]contributed
12.[A]External [B]Exterior [C]Explicit [D]Exposed
13.[A]As [B]At [C]For [D]In
14.[A]mark [B]effect [C]impact [D]shock
15.[A]generalized[B]regularized[C]standardized[D]categorized
16.[A]boom [B]bottom [C]brim [D]beam
17.[A]over [B]with [C]on [D]at
18.[A]play [B]take [C]profit [D]resort
19.[A]barely [B]carefully [C]narrowly [D]subjectively
20.[A]ideal [B]image [C]stereotype [D]criterion
文章结构
第一段指出，大众媒体可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒体对他们可能产生危害。第三段讲媒体对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
答案详解
1.【解析】[C] 语义衔接题。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示"大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的……而影响年轻人的生活"。substitute作名词时意为"代替物，代替者"，常和介词for搭配，本句意为"大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往"。alternative作名词时意为"可供选择的办法或事物"。preference和介词for搭配，指"对……的偏爱，爱好"，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。representative一般指人，即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人，如representative of the UN/the youth of her generation(联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表)。因此[C]项正确。
2.【解析】[B] 语义衔接题。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill，意为"起……作用"，放入文中指"大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用"。accomplish意为"完成，实现，达到"，后面一般接"计划、任务、目的",如accomplish the plan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide与function搭配，指"提供功能"，但根据上文可知，大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活，是"发挥功能作用"，而非"提供功能"。suffice指"足够，足以"，为不及物动词。
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1.[A]alternative [B]preference[C]substitute [D]representative
2.[A]accomplishes[B]fulfills [C]provides [D]suffices
3.[A]risk [B]mercy [C]height [D]expense
4.[A]Absorbed [B]Attracted [C]Aroused [D]Addicted
5.[A]identify [B]recognize [C]unify [D]equate
6.[A]abundance [B]incidence [C]prevalence[D]recurrence
7.[A]disposed [B]hidden [C]implicit [D]potential
8.[A]merged [B]emerged [C]immerged [D]submerged
9.[A]apart from [B]much as [C]but for [D]along with
10.[A]promote [B]propel [C]prompt [D]prosper
11.[A]inspired [B]imposed [C]delivered [D]contributed
12.[A]External [B]Exterior [C]Explicit [D]Exposed
13.[A]As [B]At [C]For [D]In
14.[A]mark [B]effect [C]impact [D]shock
15.[A]generalized[B]regularized[C]standardized[D]categorized
16.[A]boom [B]bottom [C]brim [D]beam
17.[A]over [B]with [C]on [D]at
18.[A]play [B]take [C]profit [D]resort
19.[A]barely [B]carefully [C]narrowly [D]subjectively
20.[A]ideal [B]image [C]stereotype [D]criterion
文章结构
第一段指出，大众媒体可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒体对他们可能产生危害。第三段讲媒体对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
答案详解
1.【解析】[C] 语义衔接题。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示"大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的……而影响年轻人的生活"。substitute作名词时意为"代替物，代替者"，常和介词for搭配，本句意为"大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往"。alternative作名词时意为"可供选择的办法或事物"。preference和介词for搭配，指"对……的偏爱，爱好"，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。representative一般指人，即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人，如representative of the UN/the youth of her generation(联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表)。因此[C]项正确。
2.【解析】[B] 语义衔接题。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill，意为"起……作用"，放入文中指"大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用"。accomplish意为"完成，实现，达到"，后面一般接"计划、任务、目的",如accomplish the plan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide与function搭配，指"提供功能"，但根据上文可知，大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活，是"发挥功能作用"，而非"提供功能"。suffice指"足够，足以"，为不及物动词。