Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th. 1856. in Moravia. in what is now the CzechRepublic. Early in his 1 , Freud studied medicine. By the end of the nineteenth century, he was 2 some exciting new ideas about the human mind. But his first scientific publications 3 sea animals. Freud was of the first scientists to make 4 research of the mind. The mind is in the 5 of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and 6 problems. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help 7 troubled minds. In most cases he found the 8 only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talking about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no 9 because of fear or guilt. Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood 10 the unconscious self. He said this part of the mind contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening tore cognize. He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain.

【答案解析】

1.adulthood。【精解】此处应填入一个名词作his的中心语。adulthood意为“成年时期”。

2.developing。【精解】此处应填入一个动名词，作介词in的宾语。develop意为“开发”。

3.dealt with。【精解】此处应填入一个动词或动词短语作谓语。deal with意为“论述，讨论，涉及”

4.serious。【精解】此处应填入一个形容词修饰后面的research。Seri OUS意为“认真的”。

5.collection。【精解】此处应填入一个名词，与介词in搭配。collection意为“系列，采集”。

6.emotional。【精解】此处应填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词problems。emotional意为“情感的”。

7.ease。【精解】此处应填入一个动词，与后面的troubled minds构成相应的动宾关系。ease意为“使安心，放松”。

8.effects。【精解】此处应填入一个名词，从意义上判断，说明他发现影响是暂时的。effect意为“影响”。

9.holding back。【精解】此处应填入一个名词或名词短语。holding back意为“保留，隐瞒”。

10.lay buried in。【精解】此处应填入一个动词或动词短语作谓语。lay buried in意为“深埋在”。