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葡萄牙语语法知识(一)

分类: 葡萄牙语  时间: 2023-03-14 22:56:09  作者: 全国等级考试资料网 

葡萄牙语语法 — Personal pronouns — Verbs conjugation

Verbs are divided into three conjugations, which can be identified by looking at the infinitive ending, one of "-ar", "-er", "-ir" (and "-or", irregular verbs). Most verbs ends with "-ar", such as cantar (to sing). All verbs with the same ending follow the same patern.

In Portuguese, verbs are divided into moods:

Imperative. Used to express a wish, command or advice

Indicative. Used to express a fact

Subjective. Used to express a wish or a possibility

所有葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语都有性别词:masculine or inclusive and feminine or exclusive. Most adjectives and pronouns, and all articles indicate the gender of the noun they reference. The feminine gender in adjectives is formed in a different way to that in nouns. Most adjectives ending in a consonant remain unchanged: homem superior (superior man), mulher superior (superior woman). This is also true for adjectives ending in "e": homem forte(strong man), mulher forte(strong woman). Except for this, the noun and the adjective must always be in agreement.

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