(一)改写句子的常考题型

● 主动语态与被动语态的转换

【例句】

1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.

This factoryby many workers in 2001.

【正确答案】was built

【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。

● 直接引语与间接引语的转换

【例句】

2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”

He asked me.

【正确答案】where I was going

【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注意：人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。

● There be句型的变换

【例句】

3.The room is empty.

There is in the room.

4.What can I do for you?

anything I can do for you?

【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there

【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构，注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。

● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换

【例句】

5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.

6.It seems that they like pop music.

They to like pop music.

【正确答案】5.to do6.seem

【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it是相当活跃的代词，它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。

● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法

7.They have studied English for 20 years.

They began to study English .

8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.

He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.

【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until

【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时，要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。