公共英语考试二级语法:the的具体用法
the的具体用法:
1.在谈到彼此都知道其何所指的东西时常用the
She goes to the theatre every week.
2.在第二次提到某东西+the
He bought a TV and a
but he returned the 中 华 考 试 网
注:
① 在自家人或熟人简谈到家庭的某个成员时,通常不用定冠词,这时这个名字大写:
Where is Papa?/Dad Is Mamma back?
②在某些词组中,表示身体部位的名词前常加the
They pulled her by the hair.
He gave me a pat on the back.
He hit me on the chin.他冲我下巴打了一拳
③表示一个民族、阶段或阶层用the
the Chinese people 中国人民 the working class 工人阶段
the government emplonyess 政府官员 the science 科学界
④表示世界上独一无二的东西(太阳、月亮、宇宙)的名词
The sun is down.
The moon moves round the earth.
(the globe地球 the Equator赤道 the universe宇宙 the atmosphere大气层 the outer space外层空间)
⑤定冠词与某此形容词连用,代表一类人或东西
the unemployed失业人员 the wounded伤员 the oppressed(受压迫的人)
This was nothing out of the 这没有什么并乎寻常的地方
the rich 、the poor、the deaf(聋人)、the blind 、the dead (死者)
⑥表示方位的名词
例:The island lies to the south of Guang dong.
I’m thinking of go the south.(作副词)