2017年全国英语等级考试一级试题单项填空题(1)
单项填空 |||第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话,从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face________red.
A.turns
B.tumed
C.turn
参考答案:B
参考解析:B【解析】本题考查主从句时态一致。when引导的时问状语从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。
Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’ t realize
B.did I realize
C.1 didn’ t realize
参考答案:B
参考解析:B【解析】本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当not…until置于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d0,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为:I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.
I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.
A.didn’ t need to
B.didn’ t need
C.needn’ t to
参考答案:A
参考解析:A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。need作情态动词用时,是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作实意动词用时,是need to do sth./not need to do sth.
It ________ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.
A.snows
B.snowed
C.had snowed
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词时态。there was是过去式,so表示结果,所以空白处要用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
My little sister is only five, ________ she can swim well.
A.but
B.so
C.because
参考答案:A
参考解析:
The books on the desk are not mine; they’ re __
A.him
B.theirs
C.their
参考答案:B
参考解析:B【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词theirs (=their books)作表语。
Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday __ he was ill.
A.if
B.though
C.because
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文町知.这里填表示因果关系的连词,全旬才符合逻辑。
He drives much ________ than he did ten years ago.
A.carefully
B.more careful
C.more carefully
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词drive,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,所以先排除B;than要求用比较级,所以排除A,选C。carefully的比较级是在前面加more。
--Do you speak English?
--yes, only________
A.fittle
B.a few
C.a little
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。little和a little都修饰不可数名词;little表示否定含义,“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定含义,“有一点儿”。few和a few都修饰可数名词;few表示否定含义,“几乎没有”;a few表示肯定含义,“有一点儿”。
The rain was very __ yesterday.
A.large
B.strong
C.heavy
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用heavy,形容风大用strong。
My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.
A.fails
B.was falling
C.fell
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查and前后的动词时态一致。broke是过去式,所以fall也要用过去式fell。
Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
A.spent
B.cost
C.bought
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money,注意这三种固定搭配形式。
Hurry up. Don’ t keep Xiao Wang ________
A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词用法。keep sb.doing sth.意为 “让某人一直做某事”。
I’ m hungry. ________ me something to eat, please.
A.Take
B.Carry
C.Bring
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。take意为“拿走,带走”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方;bring意为“带来,拿来”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点;take与bring表示的动作方向相反;carry意为“携带”。
He________into the office building when the fire bell rang.
A.goes
B.has gone
C.was going
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。句意:当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。