2018年公共英语一级语法讲解：副词

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其它结构。

一、副词的位置：

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序：

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)　I very like English. (对)　I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don’t know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat

兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.

2)　late 与lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

3)　deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)　high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.

5)　wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.

6)　free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.