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英语四、六级考试语法精要解析:虚拟语气1

分类: 考研  时间: 2019-04-09 13:14:52  作者: 全国等级考试资料网 

  1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句

  虚拟条件句主要有三种结构:
  1) 表示与现在情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”(动词be的过去式一律用were)。
  If I were you, I would not accept his offer.
  If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.

  2) 表示与过去情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”,从句谓语用过去完成时。
  If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.
  If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.

  3) 表示与将来情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。
  If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.
  If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.

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