2018年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题:中医相关3篇
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译模拟题:中医相关3篇
第一篇
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
中医
中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今, 中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式 和丰富的典籍材料,备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规,引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和 开发。在定义上,中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学,它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)、针 灸(acupuncture )、推拿(massage)和气功(Qigong)。
参考答案
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.
第二篇
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
中国医药学
中国劳动人民几千年来在与疾病作斗争的过程中,通过实践,不断认识,逐渐积累了丰富的医药知识。由于太古时期文字未兴,这些知识只能依靠师承口授,后来有了文字,便逐渐记录下来,出现了医药书籍。这些书籍起到了总结前人经验并便于流传和推广的作用。中国医药学已有数千年的历史,是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的极为丰富的经验总结,对于中华民族的繁荣昌盛有着巨大的贡献。
参考译文
During thousands of years of struggling with diseases, the Chinese working people gradually accumulated abundant knowledge of medicine through practice and constant learning. Since there were no characters in remote antiquity, such knowledge was passed on through oral instruction only. After the appearance of characters, the knowledge was gradually recorded down, and then medical books appeared. These books summerized the experience of the predecessors and made it easy to spread and promote the experience. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. It is an extremely abundant summary of experience of Chinese people’s long-term struggle with diseases, which has made great contribution to the prosperity of the Chinese nation.
第三篇
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
同仁堂中医药文化
北京同仁堂是中国汉族传统医药中闻名遐迩的老字号。同仁堂从1723年开始“承办官药”直至1911年,形成了一套严格的质量监督制度。同仁堂与清宫太医院、御药房之间有机的融合和影响,形成了同仁堂中药的特殊风格和传统知识。2006年,同仁堂中医药文化被国务院列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
参考译文
Traditional Chinese medicine culture in Tong Ren Tang
Beijing Tong Ren Tang is an ancient traditional medicine of the Ethnic Han having a strict quality supervision system for preparing medicine for the imperial palace from 1723 until 1911, and has its own special style and traditional knowledge, owing to cooperation with the Imperial Academy of Medicine and the Imperial Dispensary. In 2006, it was added to China’s official list for national intangible cultural heritage.
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