1997年英语专业八级考试真题及答案（7）
分类: 英语
时间: 2022-11-10 14:56:50
作者: 全国等级考试资料网
答案与详解??
PAPER ONE?
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION?
SECTION A TALK?
1.答案：B?
【问句译文】在Black Forest里，酸雨对下列哪一项没有造成危害？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。?
【详细解答】从录音中可知，“ …the acid rain,…and attacks the soil. … the acid rain attacks the leaves … 76 percent of all firs are dying.”，这里只有B项未涉及
到，也就是说酸雨只是对金属没有造成危害。?
2.答案：D?
【问句译文】在Black Forest里，冷杉死亡的比例是多少？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“…76％ of all fir trees and l6％ of all others are
dying．”由此可知，冷杉死亡的比例为76％。?
注意：考生应注意区分每个百分比所对应的内容是什么。?
3.答案：A?
【问句译文】德国为解决这一问题而生产了什么？?
【试题分析】本题为总结题。?
【详细解答】录音中讲到：“…all new cars in Germany must now meet new emission standards and be fitted with a device called catalytic converter．”这句话与选项A的
意思一致。?
4.答案：D?
【问句译文】下列哪种说法是错误的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“It’s unlikely that Germany will force her European
neighbours to change to lead-free petrol．”选项D与这句话的意思恰好相反，故为正
确答案。?
5.答案：A?
【问句译文】对于将来解决酸雨问题，讲话者的语气怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】讲话者首先讲了酸雨的危害，接着讲述了欧洲国家，最后重提其危害性，以警告的语
气，以引起人们的注意，故选项A为正确答案。?
?
SECTION B INTERVIEW?
6.答案：A?
【问句译文】Pitt先生擅长哪一学科？?
【试题分析】本题为细节分析题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问到“What subjects did you take?”时， Pitt先生回答说“I took
four subjects．．．Chemistry wasn’t my cup of tea but art has always been．”，
由此可知， Pitt先生擅长的学科是A。?
7.答案：C?
【问句译文】Pitt先生业余时间不做什么？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问道“What do you do in your spare time?”他回答道：“I like
jazz，traditional and folk music．I don’t play…”，文中的意思是他虽然喜欢音乐，
但他自己并不唱，他都是去听音乐会，故选项C为正确答案。?
8.答案：B?
【问句译文】Pitt先生对管理者这一角色的看法怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问道“What exactly do you think a manager does?”Pitt先生回答
说“I don’t know a great deal about the work…I，I，er，should think a manager must know，er，something about all aspects of the work．”从Pitt先生的吞吞吐吐的
答话中可知，他不知如何回答，故选项B为正确答案。?
9.答案：A?
【问句译文】Pitt先生说他想干什么？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“I’d like to be some sort of an export salesman and
travel abroad．” 由此可知选项A为正确答案。?
10.答案：C?
【问句译文】有关管理培训计划的陈述，下列哪一项是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为排除题。?
【详细解答】面试者谈话最后说“As for salary，you’d be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds．” 由此可知选项C为正确答案。?
?
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST?
News Item 1?
11.答案：B?
【问句译文】下列哪一项陈述是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】这则新闻报道的是一件持枪绑架案。一持枪者绑架了一所学校的十二名孩子企图
得到一架直升飞机和1千万美金的赎金，但经过四天的挣扎最终还是被捕。这些绑匪最初打
算飞往伊朗，俄国当局认为他们的目标仅是为了得到1千万美金，最后这些钱又回到了政府
手中。由此可知，只有选项B为正确答案。?
?
News Item 2?
12.答案：A?
【问句译文】根据该新闻，美国军队在巴拿马怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻中提到：“More than 200 American soldiers were injured when the Cuban boat people，angry at delays in moving them out of Panama．”这句话与选项A的
意思一致。?
?
News Item 3?
13.答案：C?
【问句译文】下列哪一项陈述是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻中提到：“They expressed concern that the North may take the diplomatic and economic concessions．”因此选项C正确。?
?
News Item 4?
14.答案：C?
【问句译文】根据该新闻，要求意大利国会按什么行动？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“The Italian Parliament acted at the request of Defense
Minister．”由此直接可知选项Ｃ为正确答案。?
15.答案：B?
【问句译文】对于限制使用地雷这个问题，意大利国会的态度怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为总结题。?
【详细解答】新闻最后一句同时表明了意大利国会的态度，即禁止生产武器，故选项B为正确
答案。?
?
SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING?
1.答案：limited／restricted ?
【详细解答】在介绍第一种信用卡时说“One type is issued directly by a store to a customer…Other stores would not accept it”由此可知，这种卡的使用是受限制的，只能
在指定的商店使用。?
2.答案：bank?
【详细解答】由“…you generally have to make an application at a bank．”可知，应
该到银行去申请。?
3.答案：purchases／transaction ?
【详细解答】解答本题要听清“The credit company sends the customer a statement of p
urchases at the end of each month．”?
4.答案：bill?
【详细解答】由“Generally the customer has to pay 25—50％ of their credit bill every month．”这句话可直接得知此处应填写bill。?
5.答案：necessary／essential?
【详细解答】由句子“This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when h
e wants it．There is no need to save up money in advance．”可知，此处应填写necessary或essential。?
6.答案：regular?
【详细解答】“…the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases．Every month the credit customer receives a bill．”即顾客每月都能收到一份定期的账单记录。
?
7.答案：place ?
【详细解答】“This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made．
”这里的when对应的是time，where对应的则是place。?
8.答案：emergency?
【详细解答】只要听清 “Many kinds of professional people—plumbers，taxi-drivers，doctors and dentists will accept credit cards in an emergency．”就可直接填写emergency。?
9.答案：overspend ?
【详细解答】?
文中有答案：只要听清“…Consumers tend to overspend their money．”就可直接填写overspend。?
10.答案：payments?
【详细解答】由“Sometimes it becomes impossible to keep up with the payments．”可
知，此空应填payments。
PAPER ONE?
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION?
SECTION A TALK?
1.答案：B?
【问句译文】在Black Forest里，酸雨对下列哪一项没有造成危害？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。?
【详细解答】从录音中可知，“ …the acid rain,…and attacks the soil. … the acid rain attacks the leaves … 76 percent of all firs are dying.”，这里只有B项未涉及
到，也就是说酸雨只是对金属没有造成危害。?
2.答案：D?
【问句译文】在Black Forest里，冷杉死亡的比例是多少？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“…76％ of all fir trees and l6％ of all others are
dying．”由此可知，冷杉死亡的比例为76％。?
注意：考生应注意区分每个百分比所对应的内容是什么。?
3.答案：A?
【问句译文】德国为解决这一问题而生产了什么？?
【试题分析】本题为总结题。?
【详细解答】录音中讲到：“…all new cars in Germany must now meet new emission standards and be fitted with a device called catalytic converter．”这句话与选项A的
意思一致。?
4.答案：D?
【问句译文】下列哪种说法是错误的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“It’s unlikely that Germany will force her European
neighbours to change to lead-free petrol．”选项D与这句话的意思恰好相反，故为正
确答案。?
5.答案：A?
【问句译文】对于将来解决酸雨问题，讲话者的语气怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】讲话者首先讲了酸雨的危害，接着讲述了欧洲国家，最后重提其危害性，以警告的语
气，以引起人们的注意，故选项A为正确答案。?
?
SECTION B INTERVIEW?
6.答案：A?
【问句译文】Pitt先生擅长哪一学科？?
【试题分析】本题为细节分析题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问到“What subjects did you take?”时， Pitt先生回答说“I took
four subjects．．．Chemistry wasn’t my cup of tea but art has always been．”，
由此可知， Pitt先生擅长的学科是A。?
7.答案：C?
【问句译文】Pitt先生业余时间不做什么？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问道“What do you do in your spare time?”他回答道：“I like
jazz，traditional and folk music．I don’t play…”，文中的意思是他虽然喜欢音乐，
但他自己并不唱，他都是去听音乐会，故选项C为正确答案。?
8.答案：B?
【问句译文】Pitt先生对管理者这一角色的看法怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】当面试者问道“What exactly do you think a manager does?”Pitt先生回答
说“I don’t know a great deal about the work…I，I，er，should think a manager must know，er，something about all aspects of the work．”从Pitt先生的吞吞吐吐的
答话中可知，他不知如何回答，故选项B为正确答案。?
9.答案：A?
【问句译文】Pitt先生说他想干什么？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“I’d like to be some sort of an export salesman and
travel abroad．” 由此可知选项A为正确答案。?
10.答案：C?
【问句译文】有关管理培训计划的陈述，下列哪一项是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为排除题。?
【详细解答】面试者谈话最后说“As for salary，you’d be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds．” 由此可知选项C为正确答案。?
?
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST?
News Item 1?
11.答案：B?
【问句译文】下列哪一项陈述是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】这则新闻报道的是一件持枪绑架案。一持枪者绑架了一所学校的十二名孩子企图
得到一架直升飞机和1千万美金的赎金，但经过四天的挣扎最终还是被捕。这些绑匪最初打
算飞往伊朗，俄国当局认为他们的目标仅是为了得到1千万美金，最后这些钱又回到了政府
手中。由此可知，只有选项B为正确答案。?
?
News Item 2?
12.答案：A?
【问句译文】根据该新闻，美国军队在巴拿马怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻中提到：“More than 200 American soldiers were injured when the Cuban boat people，angry at delays in moving them out of Panama．”这句话与选项A的
意思一致。?
?
News Item 3?
13.答案：C?
【问句译文】下列哪一项陈述是正确的？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻中提到：“They expressed concern that the North may take the diplomatic and economic concessions．”因此选项C正确。?
?
News Item 4?
14.答案：C?
【问句译文】根据该新闻，要求意大利国会按什么行动？?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“The Italian Parliament acted at the request of Defense
Minister．”由此直接可知选项Ｃ为正确答案。?
15.答案：B?
【问句译文】对于限制使用地雷这个问题，意大利国会的态度怎样？?
【试题分析】本题为总结题。?
【详细解答】新闻最后一句同时表明了意大利国会的态度，即禁止生产武器，故选项B为正确
答案。?
?
SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING?
1.答案：limited／restricted ?
【详细解答】在介绍第一种信用卡时说“One type is issued directly by a store to a customer…Other stores would not accept it”由此可知，这种卡的使用是受限制的，只能
在指定的商店使用。?
2.答案：bank?
【详细解答】由“…you generally have to make an application at a bank．”可知，应
该到银行去申请。?
3.答案：purchases／transaction ?
【详细解答】解答本题要听清“The credit company sends the customer a statement of p
urchases at the end of each month．”?
4.答案：bill?
【详细解答】由“Generally the customer has to pay 25—50％ of their credit bill every month．”这句话可直接得知此处应填写bill。?
5.答案：necessary／essential?
【详细解答】由句子“This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when h
e wants it．There is no need to save up money in advance．”可知，此处应填写necessary或essential。?
6.答案：regular?
【详细解答】“…the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases．Every month the credit customer receives a bill．”即顾客每月都能收到一份定期的账单记录。
?
7.答案：place ?
【详细解答】“This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made．
”这里的when对应的是time，where对应的则是place。?
8.答案：emergency?
【详细解答】只要听清 “Many kinds of professional people—plumbers，taxi-drivers，doctors and dentists will accept credit cards in an emergency．”就可直接填写emergency。?
9.答案：overspend ?
【详细解答】?
文中有答案：只要听清“…Consumers tend to overspend their money．”就可直接填写overspend。?
10.答案：payments?
【详细解答】由“Sometimes it becomes impossible to keep up with the payments．”可
知，此空应填payments。