2019年公共英语三级词汇与语法专项练习(1)
1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.
A. with B. for C. on D. under
答案: A
解析: 注意几个固定搭配: be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。
2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A. couldn’t I B. don’t I
C. could you D. will you
答案:C
解析:suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t,而主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的用法,后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定,故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。
3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.
A. for B. at C. to D. on
答案: A
解析: be good for… 对…有好处; be good at… 善长于…。
4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go
C. used to go D. were used to go
答案: C
解析: be used to do… 被用于做…; used to do… 过去常常…。
5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken
答案: B
解析: 独立主格结构。
6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.
A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded
答案: D
解析: persuade 劝说,说服; persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。
7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.
A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back
答案: A
解析: keep out 把…挡在外面; keep down 镇压; keep up 使…不倒下, 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止,隐瞒。
8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.
A. turned into B. turned up
C. turned out D. turned off
答案: C
解析: turn into 转变,变成; turn up 卷起,发现; turn off 关掉; turned out 生产,制造.
9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.
A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to
答案: C
解析: see to 负责,注意,照料; used to 后面没有跟动词,所以不对。 adapt to 适应; stick to 坚持。
10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.
A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior
答案: C
解析: valuable 值钱的,有价值的; principle 原则,原理,主义; reasonable 有道理的; superior 较高的,优越的。 本句话的意思是说:他说的话有道理,因此,我愿竭力帮助他。
11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .
A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could
答案:A
解析:neither 后面用倒装.
12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.
A. That the man B. It is the man
C. What the man D. The man had
答案:C
解析:What the man said…… 这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.
13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. this C. which D. that
答案:C
解析: 她听到一阵可怕的声音,这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句,这种情况下用which来引导。
14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.
A. It is man B. Man C. Man who D. A man
答案:B
解析: Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。
15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A. As many as B. As much as
C. So many as D. So much as
答案:A
解析:首先B、D不对,因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与…一样多,后面可以接具体的数字;而C项不正确,因为:so many as 如此众多的,后面不能出现具体的数字。
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