SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING
　　In this section you will hear a mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank paper for note-taking. Fill in each of the gaps with one word. You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.

　　Study Activities in University
　　In order to help college and university students in the process of learning, four key study activities have been designed and used to encourage them to make knowledge their own.
　　1. Essay writing: central focus of university work esp. in the humanities, e.g. (1)_ .benefits: 1) helping to select interesting content in books and to express understanding. enabling teachers to know progress and to offer (2) .familiarizing students with exam forms.
　　2. Seminars and classroom discussion: another form to internalize knowledge in specialized contexts benefits: 1) (3) enables you to know the effectiveness of and others' response to your speech immediately.Within the same period of time, more topics can be dealt with than in (4) .The use of a broader range of knowledge is encouraged.
　　3. Individual tutorials: a substitute for group discussion format: from teacher (5) to flexible conversation.benefit: encouraging ideas and interaction.
　　4. Lectures: a most (6) used study activity disadvantages: 1) less (7)____ than discussions or tutorial.2) more demanding in note-taking.advantages: 1) providing a general (8) of a subject under discussion.offering more easily understood versions of a theory.updating students on (9) developments.allowing students to follow different (10)_____