全国英语等级考试五级常用固定搭配详解：I

I

102.impose on/upon 把……强加给，强迫接受

Don’t impose your opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。

The present trouble was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。

103.impress on 给……留下深刻印象

His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下深刻印象。

He had the powers to impress his opinions on others.

他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。

104.improve on/upon 改进，超过

Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily.

我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。

The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。

105.in a moment 立即，马上

The dinner will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。

He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward.他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。

106.in a sense 从某种意义上说

In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful.

从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。

What you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。

107.in a way 从某种程度上，有几分

The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。

The result was satisfactory in a way. 从某种程度上来说，结果还是令人满意的。

108.in addition 并且，另外

Dr York is a professor. In addition, he is a writer.约克博士是位教授，另外他还是位作家。

The girl has collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign stamps in addition.

这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。

109.in addition to 除了……之外还，加之

In addition to swimming, I like playing basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打蓝球。

He did your work in addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你那份也做了。

110.in advance 预先，事先

Phone me in advance if there is a meeting. 如果有会请打电话提前通知我。

You should know this truth in advance. 你应事先懂得这一道理。

111.in brief 简言之

In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。

This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。

112.in case 万一，假设

In case it should rain, you’d better take a raincoat with you.万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。

In case anybody calls for me, I’ll be back at one o’clock.万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。

113.in conclusion 最后，在结束时

In conclusion, I’d like to express my thanks for your help.最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。

In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution.

最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。

114.in contrast to/with 与……形成对照

This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。

In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed.

你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。

115.in debt 欠债，负债

He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。

No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt.无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。

116.in detail 详细地，逐条地

Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。

The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail.病人详细的向医生讲述了他的病史。

117.in difficulty 处于困境

I’m in difficulty over paying my rent. 我付不起房租了。

Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn to him for help.我一陷入困境就向他寻求援助。

118.in effect 事实上，实际上

The two methods are in effect identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。

These rules continue in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。

119.in fact 事实上，总之

In fact, I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我茫然失措。

In fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。

120.in future 从今以后，未来

In future be careful not to make the same mistake again.从今以后，注意别再犯同样的错误。

In future, I will do better than that. 今后，我会做得更好。

121.in general 一般来说，总之

In general, the climate hers is mild. 一般说来，这儿的气候温和。

In general, my reaction is favorable. 大体上，我的反应是好的。

122.in honor of 为庆贺，为纪念

The ceremony was held in honor of his anniversary.

典礼是为纪念他的周年而举行的。

A dinner was held in honor of his safe arrival. 为庆祝他的平安达到，举行了宴会。

123.in name 名义上的，有名无实的。

He is a scholar in name but not in fact. 有是个有名无实的学者。

He is an actor in name only; he paints pictures all day.他当演员只是有挂名，他整天都在画画。

124.in order to 为了，以使

He ran in order to catch the bus. 他跑着赶车。

Let’s walk faster in order to keep warm. 我们走快些让身子暖和起来。

125.in other words 换言之，也就是说

In other words, she doesn’t intend to go. 也就是说，她不想去。

In other words, much thinking yields wisdom. 换句话说，多想出智慧。

126.in particular 特别，尤其

I have nothing in particular to add to what he said.就他说过的话，我没有什么特别添加的。

My little brother is interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular.

我的小弟弟对多数小说感兴趣，尤其对侦探小说。

127.in person 亲自，本人

I can’t attend the meeting in person. 我本人不能出席会议了。

You’ better go and ask him in person. 你最好亲自去问他。

128.in/with regard to 关于，涉及

In regard to the weather tomorrow, it’s going to rain. 关于明天的天气，要下雨了。

In regard to the test tomorrow, it is postponed. 关于明天的测验，已经延期了。

129.in return 作为回报

In return for his many years of hard work, he got promoted.

他的数年的辛勤的工作得到了回报，他升职了。

He is entitled to a holiday in return for his many years of work at this company.

他在这家公司工作了多年，理应享受一次休假。

130.in short 简单地说，总之

In short, we must be prepared. 总之，我们必须准备妥当。

The man, in short, cannot be trusted. 总之，这个人不值得信赖。

131.in spite of 不顾，尽管

They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，他们还是出去了。

In spite of all their differences, Joan and Ann remained friends.

尽管琼与安截然不同，他们却是好朋友。

132.in terms of 从……角度，在……方面

In terms of population, China is a large country. 从人口角度说，中国是个大国。

In terms of stellar distances a journey from the earth to the moon would appear very short.

从星际距离的角度来说，从地球到月球的路程是很短的。

133.in that 因为

I prefer studying in library in that it is quieter. 我喜欢在图书馆学习因为那更安静。

Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.

批评与自我批评很必要因为它有助于我们改正错误。

134.in the distance 在远处

We saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。

I made out three figures moving in the distance.我隐约看见远处有三个移动的人影。

135.in the end 最后，终于

He tried many ways to solve the problem. In the end, he made it.

他试了许多办法解决问题，最后他终于成功了。

All will come right in the end. 最后一切都会好。

136.in the long run 最终，从长远考虑

It pays to buy goods of high quality in the long run.从长远来看，买质量好的商品划算。

Real ability will win in the long run. 真正的才能最终会使人获得成功。

137.in time 及时，最后

A stitch in time saves nine. 及时一针省九针

It will become crystal clear to you in time .你迟早会清楚的。

138.in turn 依次，轮流，反过来

Each of you must speak in turn. 你们每个人必须依次发言。

The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner. 男孩们依次被召见那位考官。

139.incline to 倾向于

I incline to your suggestion.我倾向于你的建议。

The leaders are inclined to approve of this proposal.领导们倾向于批准这个建议。

140.independent of 于，独立于

He is independent of his teachers in thought. 他在思想上独立于他的老师。

The job made her independent of her husband. 这工作让她独立于她的丈夫。

141.indifferent to/toward 对……不关心

She is indifferent to others’ attitude toward her.她对别人对她的态度不以为然。

The explorers were indifferent to the discomforts and dangers of the expedition.

探险家把探险的艰苦与危险置之度外。

142.inferior to 次于，比……差

The cloth is inferior to real silk. 这纺织物比真丝差。

Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown mutton in flavor.进口的羊肉比国内的味道差。

143.influence on/upon 对……的影响

Philosophy has a great influence on people’s ideology.哲学对人的思想影响很大。

Many a woman has had a civilizing influence upon her husband.许多妇女对丈夫有感化力。

144.inform of 告诉，通知

We should be informed of the latest information. 我们应该知道最新近的信息。

Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你通知他们了工作的进展了吗?

145.insits on/upon 坚持

He insisted on going with me. 他坚持与我同去。

He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持自己无罪。

146.invest in 投资于，花时间于

He invested in insurance. 他投资于保险业。

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每个人都应花时间做社区工人。

147.involve in 卷入，陷入

They are deeply involved in this scandal. 他们深深地卷入丑闻之中。

Don’t involve yourself in unnecessary expense. 不要乱钱。